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If you live in the eastern US, you’ve probably heard a lot of news recently about the Brood X 2021 and Cicadas. Given the strange appearance of this red-eyed insect and the fact that they are sometimes mistakenly referred to as locusts, it should come as no surprise that you might wonder if these insects are cause for concern.
Are cicadas the same as locusts?
The short answer is no, locusts and cicadas are not the same thing. The cicada looks much more like aphids than locusts, and locusts are a species of burrowing grasshopper. For a more detailed answer, read our post on the differences between these two types of errors. They both feed on plants, and both are insects that spawn in large numbers, but there is not much in common between them.
Are cicadas a cause for concern?
Brood X cicadas will hit stores in 2021, but there really isn’t much to worry about. In fact, many animals will be very pleased with the feast these abundant insects have. So please don’t use insecticides to get rid of cicadas! In doing so, you can harm a large number of animals. If you’re still worried, keep reading. Perhaps by learning more about them, you can calm your fears of these strange invaders from the ground.
It is important to remember that, unlike a swarm of locusts, brood X does not destroy crops. Unless you are close to where they appear in 2021, they shouldn’t bother you. It is possible that some of the insects may hitchhike outside of their main breeding grounds, but given how little these insects have spread across the map of the United States to date, this is unlikely to occur in significant numbers. The National Forest Service does have an app where you can report any cicadas outside of the expected areas, so if you see them, you can report them.
These insects do eat plants, but they drink the liquid from the inside of the plants, rather than eating the leaves. Most established plants can easily deal with this, so the biggest threat from large groups of these insects is to young and newly planted vegetation, and there are many steps you can take to protect these plants, the simplest is to cover the smaller plants with plastic or spray the insects gently with a hose if they are already trying to feed on it.
Cicadas don’t bite people, only plants, so if you don’t have an insect phobia, there really isn’t much to worry about. If you are in a place with a large number of insects expected in 2021, and you are afraid that insects may fall on you, consider purchasing a disposable poncho and a cheap umbrella.
However, a fair warning: if you have sensitive hearing, you should know that mating calls of males can reach 100 decibels! Unlike most insects, males do not rub their body parts against each other to make sounds. Males have two eardrums, which are very similar to the skin on the head of the drum, and they vibrate to trigger a mating call. This call then resonates through their hollow bodies. Male cicadas are a lot like drums with wings!
What does “Brood X” mean?
Groups of cicadas were called “broods,” and then designated by letters according to their life cycle. Brood X simply refers to a brood of cicadas that will appear above ground in 2021. Brood X is a 17 year old perennial plant. This means that after the eggs they lay hatch, the nymphs that form burrow into the ground and stay there, feeding on the roots, for 17 years before returning to the surface.
Where will the cicadas be in 2021?
Brood X’s cicadas will appear primarily in the northeastern United States in 2021. They will appear in most of Indiana, mid-Ohio, downtown New Jersey, all of Delaware, most of Maryland, most of the southeast. Pennsylvania, as well as much of East Tennessee. There are several isolated locations in small areas of Illinois, Michigan, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, New York and Georgia, where they can also be seen based on previous observations. These perennial insects can also be found in the District of Columbia. They should not go far beyond these areas. This map shows the approximate location of Brood X, as well as the location of all other broods. The map also shows the years in which each brood will be released. Another map only shows the location of Brood X.
When will the cicadas come out in 2021?
Brood X will appear in the spring and summer of 2021, but when you start seeing them it depends on which part of the United States you are in. Brood X is expected to appear above ground around March 2021 in some southern states. so they may have already started showing up in places like Georgia and parts of Tennessee. They begin to move towards the air and emerge from the earth when temperatures reach about 64 degrees Fahrenheit at a depth of about eight inches from the earth’s surface. By the end of May 2021, most Brood X beetles in the eastern United States will begin to appear above ground. In more northern regions, this may not be until June. You will know they are approaching when you see small holes begin to appear in the ground around the trees. Unlike many insects, cicadas do not pupate between growth stages; they molt by shedding their outer skin. Because of this, you can see the brown beetle-shaped husks left over from the molting process, stuck to the trees before you even see the insects themselves.
How long will cicadas last in 2021?
Although the cicada can live many years underground, it only lives for about six weeks after it has grown to feed and lay a new batch of eggs. Burrowed insects may not rise above the ground at the same time in each location, and some may live for a little longer than six weeks, so it is possible that in some areas groups of these insects will be visible for about two months.
How many Brood X is coming in 2021?
It is difficult to say the exact number, but it is estimated that by the end of May 2021, the population density of brood X above the ground in each location is expected to reach tens of thousands to about one and a half million insects. per acre. Locations with only isolated spawn areas are unlikely to have higher numbers, but for locations where there is a lot of yellow on the map above, the number of cicadas is likely to reach millions.
To summarize, we can say that in 2021, millions of flying insects, known as perennial cicadas, will appear in some places. They are not harmful to humans as they usually do not bite and do not contain toxins or poison. They are only harmful to animals if treated with pesticides. Otherwise, many animals will have a good feast in the spring and summer of 2021. They usually only harm small young plants and are easy to protect. Once they appear, they will be gone again in six to eight weeks. Brood X is not a cause for concern.
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