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It makes sense that natural selection prefers powerful jaws that can knock out even large prey more easily, but human interest has also played an important role in the mighty jaws of many modern dog breeds. By guard livestock until hunt- animals to intimidating rivals, dogs with the ability to do serious damage have been a priority throughout history. Today’s dogs are companions rather than warriors, and strong jaws are not synonymous with mean temperaments.
The dog breeds on this list may have the strongest bite power, but any one of them can be a loyal and loving companion with the right training and care. Various methods have been used throughout history to measure bite force, but modern mathematics and engineering allow researchers to get a fairly accurate and simple model: measuring the shape and size of the skull. And while there will be some variation, even between different members of a breed, the facts give a good understanding of how and why bite force varies between dog breeds.
The results are relatively simple: the larger the skull, the stronger the bite force. The shape of the jaw and skull also plays a role, as dogs with shorter and wider muzzles were able to exert more bite force. Perhaps unsurprisingly, these facts lead to the mastiff breeds dominating the list. mastiffs were originally bred to fight and protect livestock and property, and are theorized to be descended from the ferocious Molossus – a legendary war dog from Greece’s classical era. But for the sake of variation – and to account for the fact that these measurements are subject to variations depending on individual characters – we’ve limited Mastiff breeds to the top half of the list so that breeds from other families such as the Bulldogs and Pit bulls can also get into the limelight. Here are the top facts about the 10 dog breeds with the strongest bite force.
#10: pit bull
Bite Force: 235 PSI
Like many other breeds on this list, the American pit bull has a reputation for being violent – and like all fully domesticated breeds, it is completely undeserved. Some of that reputation comes from their history as dogs trained for the brutal sport of bull baiting – and while that has instilled in them a sense of lively courage, it doesn’t make them an unnaturally aggressive breed. While they sometimes have issues with other Pitbulls in their home, these are adventurous dogs who love to explore and play. Make sure you have the space and energy to keep them company.
#9: American Bulldog
Bite Force: 305 PSI
The myth that a dog can close its jaws persists in conversations about the rottweiler, but he is also haunted by the bulldog. Despite this, the bulldog’s short but muscular jaw allows it to exert as much force as possible. This bite force was a necessity for the job these dogs were bred for: controlling potentially dangerous livestock for butchers. Despite being much smaller than cattle, their muscular bodies and jaws allowed them to leap up and tear the throats of bulls that could become a threat. They have also been bred to lure in the past bears, bulls, and other animals for sport. The american bulldogs larger size explains the fact that the bite force is significantly stronger than the X PSI de english bulldog can afford.
#8: Rottweiler
Bite Force: 328 PSI
AN rottweiler can grow beyond the age of three, but their incredible bite force is mainly influenced by their huge heads. And while their bite power is powerful, several dangerous myths about the breed have been perpetuated. Rottweilers do not have locking jaws and are not particularly prone to aggression. They are also not difficult to train. This German breed started out as vital herd workers who brought livestock to market and pulled carts for their keepers. These dogs are naturally as gentle as any other breed, and they are a well regarded breed for therapy dogs.
#7: Akita
Bite Force: 350 to 400 PSI
The Japanese Akita doesn’t have a bad reputation like the tosa, but does share a powerful bite. Despite being much smaller and having a muzzle that takes up less surface area, the Akita has developed a jaw that works like scissors. That allows them to get more leverage out of their bites, and it also gives them one of the strongest grips out there. In Japan, the Akita is known as a family protector, and it is an accurate assessment. While they can be wary and territorial with strangers — or even dangerous and hostile without proper training — they show a cuddly and silly side to their close relatives.
#6: Wolfhound
Bite Force: 406 PSI
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N Wolf can apply 1,500 pounds per square inch with its powerful jaws, and that usually boils down to some very basic facts. A wolf’s jaw has an area about 10 to 15% larger than a dog’s, and they also have larger and sharper teeth. It only makes sense that the wolfhound — which isn’t a recognized breed in and of itself, but is the result of breeding one of the wolf’s four species — would inherit some of that bite force. But wolfhounds also have the aggression and strong predatory instincts from their lupine parents, which is why they are recommended only for the most experienced handlers.
#5: English Mastiff
Bite Force: 552 PSI
Despite having a close lineage – and sharing parental duties for the youngster bullmastiff Breed – there are quite a few features that distinguish the English mastiff from its French counterpart. For a, these dogs can gain weight of 250 pounds and a height of a full three feet. To another, they are more stoic and less expressive. That doesn’t mean these dogs aren’t loving and capable. They just need gentle care and dedication. The English Mastiff is an exceptional working dog that has made great use of everything from farm labor to… Police operations to military expeditions.
#4: Tosa Inu
Bite Force: 556 PSI
Although sometimes referred to as the Japanese mastiff, this breed of dog comes from a diverse line of breeds, including: Saint Bernards, Great Danes, and German Shepherds. He is also often referred to as the Japanese fighting dog, as he was bred for that purpose at the turn of the century. In present-day Japan, dog fighting is banned and the tosa is considered a national treasure. Their reputation for aggression has led to this breed being restricted or outright banned in countries like Romania and Australia thanks to its reputation, which has helped make it a rare breed. While loving and affectionate under proper care, it is not a choice recommended for first-time dog owners.
#3: Dogue de Bordeaux
Bite Force: 556 PSI
It is theorized that the Dogue de Bordeaux may be descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, but this great and gentle giant can be traced back at least to the 14th century France. Also known as the French Mastiff, these breeds have shorter and rounder muzzles compared to their French and English contemporaries – and that factor could explain their slight edge in terms of bite power, despite being a smaller breed overall. French mastiffs are smart dogs. That means they can be stubborn divas at times – but they are quick to train and are eager workers eager to learn tricks and tasks. They are also great droolers, so make sure you have a towel with you when they are around.
#2: Cane Corso
Bite Force: 700 PSI
The ancestry of the Cane Corso begins as guard dogs in ancient Greece, includes a brief stint as warrior and gladiator dogs during the rise of Rome, and nearly disappeared in the 1980s until a movement to save the breed brought them back from the brink of extinction. Thousands of years of breeding have changed these dogs, of course, but they still have the attitude, behavior and physicality befitting veterans and stoic warriors. Cane Corsos are known to be a particularly empathetic breed and are effective at providing not only physical protection but emotional support also.
#1: Coil
Bite Force: 743 PSI
TurkeyThe first sheepdog protects both his flock and his family – and with a height that can reach almost three feet, the coil has the sheer power to effectively guard both. Although these dogs are considered mastiffs, the breed dates back to the 12th century and places them much closer to the wild ancestors of this family. Fortunately, their role as herders means that they have been bred through the generations to be gentle with all their burdens. These dogs can be wonderful companions, although they do require a lot of activity to stay happy and healthy.
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