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While many shrimp are small, some can grow large enough to compete with the size of a shrimp. Both shrimp and shrimp are classified as decapod crustaceans and in some countries, such as the UK, the name shrimp is used for both. The main difference between the two is their physique. Shrimp are equipped with longer legs and three sets of claws. Shrimps belong to the suborder of dendrobranchiata, are larger and mainly occur in fresh water. Shrimp belong to pleocyemata and are generally smaller and usually live in the ocean. There are other differences between the two, but it is impossible to deny their similarities.
On this list, we’ll be looking at the largest shrimp and shrimp in the world. The praying mantis shrimp will be omitted from this list, although many believed it to be the largest shrimp in the world. Mantis shrimp are not shrimp, but shrimp-like crustaceans in the order of stomatopods. Shrimp come in many sizes, some varieties are consumed regularly. Here are 10 of the biggest shrimp to find lurking in the freshwaters and oceans.
#10. Deepwater Pink Shrimp
Deepwater pink shrimp can be found in the Atlantic Ocean Ocean and Mediterranean that inhabit muddy and sandy seabeds. Their preferred depth is about 20 to 700 meters in the ocean and larger shrimp will be found in deeper waters. Males can reach up to 16 cm while females can reach 19 cm. They have a varied diet that becomes more diverse with age. Foraminifera are the main food, but they will also feed on other soil organisms. The deepwater pink shrimp has an orange-pink hue with a long antenna. These shrimp are large and are sometimes eaten for their sweet flesh.
#9. Chinese White Shrimp
The Chinese white shrimp live in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and along the korean coast. They are grown en masse in China and are enjoyed for their large size and tender flesh. They grow to an average length of 17 cm to 19 cm and can sometimes grow larger. These shrimp like colder waters and can be found at a depth of 90 to 180 meters. They are all white and are also known as the oriental shrimp or fleshy shrimp. The population of this species declined, but an attempt to release juvenile shrimp back into the ocean resulted in a revival.
#8. white shrimp
White shrimp live in warm water and cannot survive below 3 degrees Celsius (37 F). With the right temperatures and salinity, they are fast growers and can reach 18 to 20 cm. In the wild, they are found at depths of 30 to 80 m and feed on plankton. White shrimp usually live less than a year, but when they mate, they can lay up to 1 million eggs. Greater white shrimp have been seen to become cannibals. Other names for this species include the Daytona shrimp, southern shrimp, and gray shrimp. They inhabit the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Ocean waters.
#7. Pink shrimps
Pink shrimp are found on the east coast of the US, Bermuda and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. This shrimp lives at a depth of 2 to 70 meters and grows to about 28 cm and larger. The many names of this shrimp include skipper, red shrimp, pink spotted shrimp, hopper, and pink night shrimp. They are widely grown in the US and are considered to be one of the tastiest strains. Larvae and plankton are what make up their diet. Fin whales, minnows, skippers and other shrimp feed on this abundant species. They have a lifespan of less than two years and when mating, they lay about 500,000 to 1 million eggs.
#6. White leg shrimp
White leg shrimp, also called Pacific white shrimp or king shrimp, inhabit the eastern region of the Pacific. They require water to stay above 20C (68F) and live at depths of 78 meters. The right water temperatures allow this species to grow and reproduce. The maximum length for this species is 23cm. White leg shrimp are often caught and farmed for food.
This shrimp has a lifespan of less than 2 years and can reproduce when it reaches about 5 inches. Adult shrimp are omnivores and eat plants, microorganisms, small fish and microorganisms. White leg shrimp are bluish white with pink sides.
#5. Kuruma Shrimp
The Kuruma shrimp is also known as the Japanese tiger shrimp and lives in coastal waters up to 90 m deep. They live in areas of sandy mud and muddy bottoms and invade multiple oceans in European waters. This species is native to the Southwestern Pacific and Indian Oceans. They will migrate and have been found in many areas around European waters, taking over other local shrimp populations.
Kuruma shrimp grow to 25 to 30 cm in length and can survive at lower temperatures compared to other shrimp. They are beige covered in brown stripes with a blue shaded tail. Kuruma shrimp are easy to grow due to their minimal water conditions and a simple omnivore diet.
#4. Oriental king prawn
Oriental king prawns are found near the coastal areas of eastern Australia and are an important species popularly fished in the area. This species has been a staple of the Australian commercial fishery market for over 50 years and is a favorite delicacy. They inhabit sandy and soft sedimentary areas and live up to 220 m deep. This large shrimp can grow up to 30 cm. It is a beautiful strain with a bright rainbow tail. Plankton, small shellfish, worms and organic matter is what this species eats.
#3. California Spot Shrimp
California spot shrimp are endemic to the North Pacific Ocean and live in depths from 46 to 488 m. Juveniles live in shallow waters, and as they grow older, they move to the depths. The spot shrimp can grow to 25 to 30 cm and weigh 0.25 lbs.
The California spot shrimp can live up to 6 years and will feed shrimp, plankton worms and sea creatures. Spot shrimp are fished by humans and consumed in high-end restaurants. Unlike other shrimp, spot shrimp are targeted and caught in specific traps. Big sea creatures like seals and octopuses will also feed on this species in the wild.
#2. Giant freshwater shrimp
The giant freshwater shrimp is one of the largest shrimp in the world and is endemic to the tropical regions of the Indo-Pacific, India, Southeast Asia, and Northern Australia. Other names include Malaysian shrimp and freshwater scampi. Large freshwater shrimp can grow 30 cm and larger. Their bodies are greenish or brownish-gray and larger specimens have darker shades.
The freshwater shrimp or giant river shrimp has been introduced to countries around the world and is widely farmed. Larvae live in brackish water and move to fresh water as they grow older. This species survives from zooplankton and oligochaete. Shallow waters and waste, vegetated areas are where this shrimp lives. During the day they bury themselves halfway in the sand.
#1. Giant Tiger Prawn
Giant tiger prawns are the largest shrimp in the world, growing to about 33 cm. They are found in water sources in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Australia, and the United States. In the US, they are rarely found and are an invasive species released from agriculture. This shrimp is a delicacy around the world and is valued for its large size.
They can weigh up to 10 grams. The stripes down its back are its most recognizable feature. The stripes can be black or orange and resemble a Tiger. The giant tiger shrimp likes warm water and has a lifespan of about 3 years. They are omnivores and eat decaying matter, plant matter and small invertebrates.
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